Mental disorder Wikipedia.Mental disorder.Synonyms.Psychiatric disorder, psychological disorder, mental illness, mental disease.Eight women representing prominent mental diagnoses in the 1.Create your free blog with Blogger.Your blog is whatever you want it to be.Salptrire Paris.Armand GautierSpecialty.Psychiatry.Symptoms.Agitation, anxiety, depression, mania, paranoia, psychosis.Complications.Cognitive impairment, social problems, suicide.Types. Download Hack Fishing Bot Metin2 Eth there. Anxiety disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, substance use disorders.Causes.Genetic and environmental factors.Medication.Antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, mood stabilizers.Brain Training Pc Italiano Download Yahoo' title='Brain Training Pc Italiano Download Yahoo' />Frequency.USA1A mental disorder, also called a mental illness2 or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that may cause suffering or a poor ability to function in life.Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur as a single episode.Hack And Slash Mmo List .Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders.Such disorders may be diagnosed by a mental health professional.The causes of mental disorders are often unclear.Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields.Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks.This may be associated with particular regions or functions of the brain, often in a social context.A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health.Cultural and religious beliefs, as well as social norms, should be taken into account when making a diagnosis.Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, psychologists, and clinical social workers, using various methods but often relying on observation and questioning.Treatments are provided by various mental health professionals.Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options.Other treatments include social interventions, peer support, and self help.In a minority of cases there might be involuntary detention or treatment.Prevention programs have been shown to reduce depression.Common mental disorders include depression, which affects about 4.Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering and disability associated with mental disorders, leading to various social movements attempting to increase understanding and challenge social exclusion.Definition.The definition and classification of mental disorders are key issues for researchers as well as service providers and those who may be diagnosed.For a mental state to classify as a disorder, it generally needs to cause dysfunction.Most international clinical documents use the term mental disorder, while illness is also common.It has been noted that using the term mental i.According to DSM IV, a mental disorder is a psychological syndrome or pattern which is associated with distress e.DSM IV precedes the definition with caveats, stating that, as in the case with many medical terms, mental disorder lacks a consistent operational definition that covers all situations, noting that different levels of abstraction can be used for medical definitions, including pathology, symptomology, deviance from a normal range, or etiology, and that the same is true for mental disorders, so that sometimes one type of definition is appropriate, and sometimes another, depending on the situation.In 2.American Psychiatric Association APA redefined mental disorders in the DSM 5 as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning.Classifications.There are currently two widely established systems that classify mental disorders Both of these list categories of disorder and provide standardized criteria for diagnosis.They have deliberately converged their codes in recent revisions so that the manuals are often broadly comparable, although significant differences remain.Other classification schemes may be used in non western cultures, for example the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders, and other manuals may be used by those of alternative theoretical persuasions, for example the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual.In general, mental disorders are classified separately from neurological disorders, learning disabilities or intellectual disability.Unlike the DSM and ICD, some approaches are not based on identifying distinct categories of disorder using dichotomous symptom profiles intended to separate the abnormal from the normal.There is significant scientific debate about the relative merits of categorical versus such non categorical or hybrid schemes, also known as continuum or dimensional models.A spectrum approach may incorporate elements of both.In the scientific and academic literature on the definition or classification of mental disorder, one extreme argues that it is entirely a matter of value judgements including of what is normal while another proposes that it is or could be entirely objective and scientific including by reference to statistical norms.Common hybrid views argue that the concept of mental disorder is objective even if only a fuzzy prototype that can never be precisely defined, or conversely that the concept always involves a mixture of scientific facts and subjective value judgments.Although the diagnostic categories are referred to as disorders, they are presented as medical diseases, but are not validated in the same way as most medical diagnoses.Some neurologists argue that classification will only be reliable and valid when based on neurobiological features rather than clinical interview, while others suggest that the differing ideological and practical perspectives need to be better integrated.The DSM and ICD approach remains under attack both because of the implied causality model1.Disorders.
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